diff --git a/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/CycleResult.java b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/CycleResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2c0a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/CycleResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.ft546.wcs.demo.center;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class CycleResult {
+    private final int cycleNumber;
+    private final List<String> processedVehicleIds;
+    private final List<String> events;
+
+    public CycleResult(
+        int cycleNumber,
+        List<String> processedVehicleIds,
+        List<String> events
+    ) {
+        this.cycleNumber = cycleNumber;
+        this.processedVehicleIds = Collections.unmodifiableList(
+            new ArrayList<String>(processedVehicleIds)
+        );
+        this.events = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<String>(events));
+    }
+
+    public int getCycleNumber() {
+        return cycleNumber;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getProcessedVehicleIds() {
+        return processedVehicleIds;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getEvents() {
+        return events;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/LegacyDispatchCenter.java b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/LegacyDispatchCenter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436ebaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/LegacyDispatchCenter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package com.ft546.wcs.demo.center;
+
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DecisionCode;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchQueueEntry;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.VehicleSnapshot;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.repository.InMemoryWcsState;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.simulation.SimulatedProtocolAdapter;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.traffic.TrafficController;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.traffic.TrafficDecision;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public final class LegacyDispatchCenter {
+    private final InMemoryWcsState state;
+    private final QueueAdmissionService admission;
+    private final TrafficController traffic;
+    private final SimulatedProtocolAdapter protocol;
+
+    public LegacyDispatchCenter(
+        InMemoryWcsState state,
+        QueueAdmissionService admission,
+        TrafficController traffic,
+        SimulatedProtocolAdapter protocol
+    ) {
+        if (state == null || admission == null || traffic == null || protocol == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "state, admission, traffic and protocol are required"
+            );
+        }
+        this.state = state;
+        this.admission = admission;
+        this.traffic = traffic;
+        this.protocol = protocol;
+    }
+
+    public CycleResult runCycle() {
+        int eventStart = state.getEvents().size();
+        int cycleNumber = state.nextCycle();
+        state.addEvent("CYCLE " + cycleNumber);
+
+        admission.createPendingQueue(state);
+
+        List<VehicleSnapshot> vehicles =
+            new ArrayList<VehicleSnapshot>(state.getVehicles());
+        Collections.sort(vehicles, new Comparator<VehicleSnapshot>() {
+            @Override
+            public int compare(VehicleSnapshot left, VehicleSnapshot right) {
+                return left.getVehicleId().compareTo(right.getVehicleId());
+            }
+        });
+
+        List<String> processed = new ArrayList<String>();
+        for (VehicleSnapshot frozenVehicle : vehicles) {
+            processed.add(frozenVehicle.getVehicleId());
+            Optional<DispatchQueueEntry> optional =
+                state.findQueueByVehicle(frozenVehicle.getVehicleId());
+            if (!optional.isPresent()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            DispatchQueueEntry queue = optional.get();
+            if (queue.isIssued()) {
+                processIssuedQueue(frozenVehicle, queue);
+            } else {
+                processUnissuedQueue(frozenVehicle, queue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        List<String> cycleEvents = new ArrayList<String>(
+            state.getEvents().subList(eventStart, state.getEvents().size())
+        );
+        return new CycleResult(cycleNumber, processed, cycleEvents);
+    }
+
+    private void processUnissuedQueue(
+        VehicleSnapshot vehicle,
+        DispatchQueueEntry queue
+    ) {
+        TrafficDecision decision = traffic.plan(
+            vehicle,
+            queue,
+            state.getVehicles(),
+            state.getActiveQueues()
+        );
+        if (decision.getCode() == DecisionCode.AVOIDANCE_CREATED) {
+            DispatchQueueEntry avoidance = decision.getAvoidanceQueue().get();
+            state.addQueue(avoidance);
+            state.addEvent(
+                "AVOID queue=" + avoidance.getQueueId() + " reason="
+                    + decision.getReason()
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+        if (decision.getCode() != DecisionCode.PATH_READY) {
+            state.addEvent(
+                "HOLD " + decision.getCode() + " queue=" + queue.getQueueId()
+                    + " reason=" + decision.getReason()
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        state.addEvent("PATH queue=" + queue.getQueueId() + " " + decision.getPath());
+        SimulatedProtocolAdapter.ProtocolResult result =
+            protocol.send(queue, decision.getPath());
+        if (!result.isSuccess()) {
+            state.addEvent(
+                "HOLD " + DecisionCode.HOLD_PROTOCOL_FAILURE + " queue="
+                    + queue.getQueueId() + " reason=" + result.getMessage()
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+        queue.markIssued(decision.getPath());
+        state.addEvent("SEND queue=" + queue.getQueueId() + " vehicle="
+            + queue.getVehicleId());
+    }
+
+    private void processIssuedQueue(
+        VehicleSnapshot vehicle,
+        DispatchQueueEntry queue
+    ) {
+        if (vehicle.getCurrentSite().equals(queue.getEndSite())) {
+            complete(queue);
+            return;
+        }
+        int index = queue.getPath().indexOf(vehicle.getCurrentSite());
+        if (index < 0 || index + 1 >= queue.getPath().size()) {
+            state.addEvent(
+                "HOLD " + DecisionCode.HOLD_NO_PATH + " queue=" + queue.getQueueId()
+                    + " reason=vehicle is outside issued path"
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+        String nextSite = queue.getPath().get(index + 1);
+        state.updateVehicle(vehicle.at(nextSite, vehicle.getFloor()));
+        state.addEvent(
+            "MOVE vehicle=" + vehicle.getVehicleId() + " site=" + nextSite
+        );
+        if (nextSite.equals(queue.getEndSite())) {
+            complete(queue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void complete(DispatchQueueEntry queue) {
+        if (state.completeQueue(queue.getQueueId())) {
+            state.addEvent(
+                "COMPLETE queue=" + queue.getQueueId() + " vehicle="
+                    + queue.getVehicleId()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/QueueAdmissionService.java b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/QueueAdmissionService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dd084e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/center/QueueAdmissionService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package com.ft546.wcs.demo.center;
+
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchQueueEntry;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchTask;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.VehicleSnapshot;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.repository.InMemoryWcsState;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.traffic.GridMap;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public final class QueueAdmissionService {
+    private final VehicleAssignmentService assignmentService;
+    private final GridMap map;
+    private int invocationCount;
+
+    public QueueAdmissionService(
+        VehicleAssignmentService assignmentService,
+        GridMap map
+    ) {
+        if (assignmentService == null || map == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("assignment service and map are required");
+        }
+        this.assignmentService = assignmentService;
+        this.map = map;
+    }
+
+    public Optional<DispatchQueueEntry> createPendingQueue(InMemoryWcsState state) {
+        if (state == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("state must not be null");
+        }
+        invocationCount++;
+        if (state.getPendingTasks().isEmpty()) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        DispatchTask task = state.getPendingTasks().get(0);
+        List<VehicleSnapshot> available = new ArrayList<VehicleSnapshot>();
+        for (VehicleSnapshot vehicle : state.getVehicles()) {
+            if (!state.findQueueByVehicle(vehicle.getVehicleId()).isPresent()) {
+                available.add(vehicle);
+            }
+        }
+        VehicleAssignmentDecision decision =
+            assignmentService.select(task, available, map.getSites());
+        if (!decision.getVehicle().isPresent()) {
+            state.addEvent(
+                "HOLD " + decision.getCode() + " task=" + task.getTaskId()
+                    + " reason=" + decision.getReason()
+            );
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        VehicleSnapshot selected = decision.getVehicle().get();
+        DispatchQueueEntry queue = DispatchQueueEntry.business(
+            task,
+            selected.getVehicleId()
+        );
+        state.admitTask(task, queue);
+        state.addEvent(
+            "ASSIGN task=" + task.getTaskId() + " vehicle="
+                + selected.getVehicleId() + " reason=" + decision.getReason()
+        );
+        return Optional.of(queue);
+    }
+
+    public int getInvocationCount() {
+        return invocationCount;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/repository/InMemoryWcsState.java b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/repository/InMemoryWcsState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a1284f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/repository/InMemoryWcsState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package com.ft546.wcs.demo.repository;
+
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchQueueEntry;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchTask;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.VehicleSnapshot;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public final class InMemoryWcsState {
+    private final Map<String, VehicleSnapshot> vehicles =
+        new LinkedHashMap<String, VehicleSnapshot>();
+    private final Map<String, DispatchTask> pendingTasks =
+        new LinkedHashMap<String, DispatchTask>();
+    private final Set<String> knownTaskIds = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
+    private final Map<String, DispatchQueueEntry> activeQueues =
+        new LinkedHashMap<String, DispatchQueueEntry>();
+    private final List<DispatchQueueEntry> history =
+        new ArrayList<DispatchQueueEntry>();
+    private final List<String> events = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private int cycleNumber;
+
+    public void addVehicle(VehicleSnapshot vehicle) {
+        if (vehicle == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("vehicle must not be null");
+        }
+        if (vehicles.containsKey(vehicle.getVehicleId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "duplicate vehicle: " + vehicle.getVehicleId()
+            );
+        }
+        vehicles.put(vehicle.getVehicleId(), vehicle);
+    }
+
+    public void updateVehicle(VehicleSnapshot vehicle) {
+        if (vehicle == null || !vehicles.containsKey(vehicle.getVehicleId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot update unknown vehicle");
+        }
+        vehicles.put(vehicle.getVehicleId(), vehicle);
+    }
+
+    public void addTask(DispatchTask task) {
+        if (task == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("task must not be null");
+        }
+        if (!knownTaskIds.add(task.getTaskId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("duplicate task: " + task.getTaskId());
+        }
+        pendingTasks.put(task.getTaskId(), task);
+    }
+
+    public void admitTask(DispatchTask task, DispatchQueueEntry queue) {
+        if (task == null || !pendingTasks.containsKey(task.getTaskId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("task is not pending: " + task);
+        }
+        addQueue(queue);
+        pendingTasks.remove(task.getTaskId());
+    }
+
+    public void addQueue(DispatchQueueEntry queue) {
+        if (queue == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("queue must not be null");
+        }
+        if (activeQueues.containsKey(queue.getQueueId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("duplicate queue: " + queue.getQueueId());
+        }
+        if (findQueueByVehicle(queue.getVehicleId()).isPresent()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                "vehicle already has an active queue: " + queue.getVehicleId()
+            );
+        }
+        activeQueues.put(queue.getQueueId(), queue);
+    }
+
+    public boolean completeQueue(String queueId) {
+        DispatchQueueEntry queue = activeQueues.remove(queueId);
+        if (queue == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        queue.markCompleted();
+        history.add(queue);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public List<VehicleSnapshot> getVehicles() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(
+            new ArrayList<VehicleSnapshot>(vehicles.values())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public List<DispatchTask> getPendingTasks() {
+        List<DispatchTask> result =
+            new ArrayList<DispatchTask>(pendingTasks.values());
+        Collections.sort(result, new Comparator<DispatchTask>() {
+            @Override
+            public int compare(DispatchTask left, DispatchTask right) {
+                int priority = Integer.compare(right.getPriority(), left.getPriority());
+                if (priority != 0) {
+                    return priority;
+                }
+                return left.getTaskId().compareTo(right.getTaskId());
+            }
+        });
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
+    }
+
+    public List<DispatchQueueEntry> getActiveQueues() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(
+            new ArrayList<DispatchQueueEntry>(activeQueues.values())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public List<DispatchQueueEntry> getHistory() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(history);
+    }
+
+    public Optional<DispatchQueueEntry> findQueueByVehicle(String vehicleId) {
+        for (DispatchQueueEntry queue : activeQueues.values()) {
+            if (queue.getVehicleId().equals(vehicleId)) {
+                return Optional.of(queue);
+            }
+        }
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    public void addEvent(String event) {
+        if (event == null || event.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("event must not be blank");
+        }
+        events.add(event);
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getEvents() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(events);
+    }
+
+    public int nextCycle() {
+        cycleNumber++;
+        return cycleNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int getCycleNumber() {
+        return cycleNumber;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/simulation/SimulatedProtocolAdapter.java b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/simulation/SimulatedProtocolAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46822ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javaTest/src/main/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/simulation/SimulatedProtocolAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package com.ft546.wcs.demo.simulation;
+
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchQueueEntry;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class SimulatedProtocolAdapter {
+    private final List<String> attemptedQueueIds = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private String nextFailure;
+
+    public ProtocolResult send(DispatchQueueEntry queue, List<String> path) {
+        if (queue == null || path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("queue and non-empty path are required");
+        }
+        attemptedQueueIds.add(queue.getQueueId());
+        if (nextFailure != null) {
+            String failure = nextFailure;
+            nextFailure = null;
+            return ProtocolResult.failure(failure);
+        }
+        return ProtocolResult.success();
+    }
+
+    public void failNextSend(String reason) {
+        if (reason == null || reason.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("failure reason must not be blank");
+        }
+        nextFailure = reason;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getAttemptedQueueIds() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(attemptedQueueIds);
+    }
+
+    public static final class ProtocolResult {
+        private final boolean success;
+        private final String message;
+
+        private ProtocolResult(boolean success, String message) {
+            this.success = success;
+            this.message = message;
+        }
+
+        public static ProtocolResult success() {
+            return new ProtocolResult(true, "accepted");
+        }
+
+        public static ProtocolResult failure(String message) {
+            return new ProtocolResult(false, message);
+        }
+
+        public boolean isSuccess() {
+            return success;
+        }
+
+        public String getMessage() {
+            return message;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/javaTest/src/test/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/LegacyDispatchCenterTest.java b/javaTest/src/test/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/LegacyDispatchCenterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d7f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javaTest/src/test/java/com/ft546/wcs/demo/LegacyDispatchCenterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package com.ft546.wcs.demo;
+
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.center.CycleResult;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.center.LegacyDispatchCenter;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.center.QueueAdmissionService;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.center.VehicleAssignmentService;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchQueueEntry;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.DispatchTask;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.Site;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.model.VehicleSnapshot;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.repository.InMemoryWcsState;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.simulation.SimulatedProtocolAdapter;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.traffic.GridMap;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.traffic.GridPathPlanner;
+import com.ft546.wcs.demo.traffic.TrafficController;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class LegacyDispatchCenterTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void eachCycleAdmitsOnceAndProcessesVehiclesInStableOrder() {
+        Fixture fixture = fixtureWithThreeVehicles();
+
+        CycleResult result = fixture.center.runCycle();
+
+        assertEquals(1, fixture.admission.getInvocationCount());
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3"), result.getProcessedVehicleIds());
+        assertEquals(1, fixture.state.getActiveQueues().size());
+        assertTrue(fixture.state.getActiveQueues().get(0).isIssued());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void failedProtocolSendRemainsPendingAndRetriesNextCycle() {
+        Fixture fixture = fixtureWithOneVehicle();
+        fixture.protocol.failNextSend("simulated PLC rejection");
+
+        fixture.center.runCycle();
+
+        DispatchQueueEntry pending = fixture.state.getActiveQueues().get(0);
+        assertEquals(0, pending.getIssued());
+        assertEquals(1, pending.getExecutionStatus());
+        assertTrue(fixture.state.getEvents().toString().contains("HOLD_PROTOCOL_FAILURE"));
+
+        fixture.center.runCycle();
+
+        assertEquals(1, pending.getIssued());
+        assertEquals(3, pending.getExecutionStatus());
+        assertEquals(2, fixture.protocol.getAttemptedQueueIds().size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void vehicleAtDestinationArchivesAndDeletesQueueExactlyOnce() {
+        GridMap map = simpleMap();
+        InMemoryWcsState state = new InMemoryWcsState();
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("1", "TARGET"));
+        DispatchQueueEntry queue = DispatchQueueEntry.business(task(), "1");
+        queue.markIssued(Arrays.asList("A", "TARGET"));
+        state.addQueue(queue);
+        Fixture fixture = fixture(map, state);
+
+        fixture.center.runCycle();
+        fixture.center.runCycle();
+
+        assertTrue(fixture.state.getActiveQueues().isEmpty());
+        assertEquals(1, fixture.state.getHistory().size());
+        assertEquals(4, fixture.state.getHistory().get(0).getExecutionStatus());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void channelConflictAddsAvoidanceQueueForBlockingVehicle() {
+        GridMap map = simpleMap();
+        map.setCacheSite("TARGET-CHANNEL", "CACHE");
+        InMemoryWcsState state = new InMemoryWcsState();
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("1", "A"));
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("2", "BLOCKER"));
+        state.addTask(task());
+        Fixture fixture = fixture(map, state);
+
+        fixture.center.runCycle();
+
+        assertEquals(2, fixture.state.getActiveQueues().size());
+        assertTrue(fixture.state.findQueueByVehicle("2").isPresent());
+        assertEquals(
+            DispatchQueueEntry.QueueType.AVOIDANCE,
+            fixture.state.findQueueByVehicle("2").get().getQueueType()
+        );
+        assertTrue(fixture.state.getEvents().toString().contains("AVOID"));
+    }
+
+    private Fixture fixtureWithThreeVehicles() {
+        GridMap map = simpleMap();
+        InMemoryWcsState state = new InMemoryWcsState();
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("3", "V3"));
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("2", "V2"));
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("1", "A"));
+        state.addTask(task());
+        return fixture(map, state);
+    }
+
+    private Fixture fixtureWithOneVehicle() {
+        GridMap map = simpleMap();
+        InMemoryWcsState state = new InMemoryWcsState();
+        state.addVehicle(vehicle("1", "A"));
+        state.addTask(task());
+        return fixture(map, state);
+    }
+
+    private Fixture fixture(GridMap map, InMemoryWcsState state) {
+        QueueAdmissionService admission = new QueueAdmissionService(
+            new VehicleAssignmentService(),
+            map
+        );
+        SimulatedProtocolAdapter protocol = new SimulatedProtocolAdapter();
+        LegacyDispatchCenter center = new LegacyDispatchCenter(
+            state,
+            admission,
+            new TrafficController(map, new GridPathPlanner()),
+            protocol
+        );
+        return new Fixture(state, admission, protocol, center);
+    }
+
+    private GridMap simpleMap() {
+        GridMap map = new GridMap();
+        map.addSite(new Site("A", 1, 0, 0, "START"));
+        map.addSite(new Site("V2", 1, 0, 1, "V2-CHANNEL"));
+        map.addSite(new Site("V3", 1, 0, 2, "V3-CHANNEL"));
+        map.addSite(new Site("BLOCKER", 1, 1, 0, "TARGET-CHANNEL"));
+        map.addSite(new Site("TARGET", 1, 2, 0, "TARGET-CHANNEL"));
+        map.addSite(new Site("CACHE", 1, 1, 1, "CACHE"));
+        map.connect("A", "BLOCKER");
+        map.connect("BLOCKER", "TARGET");
+        map.connect("BLOCKER", "CACHE");
+        map.connect("V2", "A");
+        map.connect("V3", "V2");
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    private DispatchTask task() {
+        return new DispatchTask(
+            "TASK-1",
+            DispatchTask.TaskType.OUTBOUND,
+            "A",
+            "TARGET",
+            1,
+            2
+        );
+    }
+
+    private VehicleSnapshot vehicle(String id, String site) {
+        return new VehicleSnapshot(id, 1, site, 5, 1, 80, true, true, false);
+    }
+
+    private static final class Fixture {
+        private final InMemoryWcsState state;
+        private final QueueAdmissionService admission;
+        private final SimulatedProtocolAdapter protocol;
+        private final LegacyDispatchCenter center;
+
+        private Fixture(
+            InMemoryWcsState state,
+            QueueAdmissionService admission,
+            SimulatedProtocolAdapter protocol,
+            LegacyDispatchCenter center
+        ) {
+            this.state = state;
+            this.admission = admission;
+            this.protocol = protocol;
+            this.center = center;
+        }
+    }
+}